Por que os sistemas de armazenamento de energia não podem funcionar sem transformadores? Análise dos principais equipamentos de infraestrutura na nova era energética

Num contexto de rápido desenvolvimento de novas energias, sistemas de armazenamento de energia are becoming the “novo núcleo” of the power industry.
Whether it is photovoltaic energy storage, armazenamento de energia no lado da rede, or industrial and commercial energy storage projects, they all rely on a key equipment – transformadores de armazenamento de energia.
Então, why do energy storage systems have to be equipped with transformers? How to choose in different application scenarios? Below is the system analysis for you.

1.The rapid development background of energy storage systems

1.1 Continuous growth of new energy installed capacity

Nos últimos anos, the installed capacity of photovoltaic and wind power has continued to rise.
But problems also arise:

• Unstable power generation
• Obvious peak valley difference
• The pressure of power grid regulation is high

Portanto, energy storage systems are widely used for peak shaving and valley filling, stabilizing the power grid, and improving the consumption rate of new energy.

1.2 Basic structure of energy storage system

A complete energy storage system typically includes:

• Battery Pack System
• PCS energy storage converter
• energy storage transformer
• Switchgear and Monitoring System

Entre eles, the energy storage transformer is the core link that connects the energy storage equipment with the power grid.

2.The role of energy storage transformers in the system

2.1 Voltage matching and energy transfer

Energy storage batteries typically operate in low voltage DC or low voltage AC states.
The voltage on the grid side is relatively high.
At this point, an energy storage transformer is needed to complete:

• Boost or buck
• Voltage level matching
• Safe isolation

It can be said that without a transformer, the energy storage system cannot be connected to the grid for operation.

2.2 Improving System Security

Through transformer isolation, energy storage systems can effectively:

• Prevent direct impact of fault current on the battery
• Reduce the risk of short circuit
• Enhance the overall operational safety level

This is particularly important for large energy storage power plants.

3.Common types of transformers used in energy storage systems

3.1 Transformador tipo seco

Dry type transformers are widely used in energy storage projects, mainly due to:

• Oil free design, good fire resistance
• Baixo custo de manutenção
• Suitable for indoor and containerized energy storage systems

Especially in industrial and commercial energy storage projects, dry-type transformers are almost the first choice.

3.2 Transformador imerso em óleo

For large capacity energy storage power stations, oil immersed transformers are still irreplaceable:

• Strong heat dissipation capability
• Suitable for high-capacity, operação contínua
• econômico

Usually used for grid side energy storage or centralized energy storage projects.

Sistemas de armazenamento de energia

4.Key points for selecting energy storage transformers

4.1 Capacity and Voltage Level

Ao selecionar, atenção especial deve ser dada:

• PCS output voltage
• Grid connected voltage level
• Actual load demand

Avoid insufficient capacity or excessive configuration.

4.2 Standards and Certification Requirements

Export energy storage projects typically require compliance with:

• Padrões IEC
• CE Certification
• Some countries require UL or other local certifications

Confirming standards in advance helps to ensure smooth project delivery.

5.Future trend: Deep integration of energy storage and transformers

With the continuous expansion of the energy storage market, transformers will present the following trends in the future:

• Higher energy efficiency
• More compact design
• More intelligent monitoring

Energy storage and transformers are becoming inseparable integrated devices in new energy systems.