태양광 인버터의 블랙 기술 – 전자파 적합성 설계

Photovoltaic inverters are essential equipment in photovoltaic systems, mainly used to change the direct current generated by photovoltaic modules into alternating current. 게다가, inverters also undertake crucial functions such as detecting the operating status of modules, 전력망, and cables, communicating with the outside world, and managing system safety. In the photovoltaic industry-standard NB32004-2013, inverters have over 100 strict technical parameters, and each parameter must be qualified to obtain a certificate. By conducting annual spot checks on nine photovoltaic grid-connected inverter products, including protection connection, contact current, power frequency withstand voltage of solid insulation, rated input and output, 변환 효율, harmonic and waveform distortion, 역률, DC component, and AC output side overvoltage/Undervoltage protection. A brand new inverter, from development to mass production, takes more than two years to come out. In addition to functions such as overvoltage and undervoltage protection, the inverter also has many little-known black technologies, such as leakage current control, heat dissipation design, electromagnetic compatibility, harmonic suppression, efficiency control, 등.

Solar inverters

Why do photovoltaic inverters need to be designed for electromagnetic compatibility?

A photovoltaic system consists of photovoltaic modules, brackets, DC cables, 인버터, AC cables, 배포 캐비닛, 변압기, 등. The brackets are not charged and naturally do not generate electromagnetic interference. Photovoltaic modules and DC cables contain DC inside, with no change in direction, and can only generate electric fields, not magnetic fields. Although the output transformer is AC power, its frequency is shallow, only 50Hz, and the induced magnetic field is very low.

Stand-alone-Inverter

As a power electronic device, photovoltaic inverters have a high switching frequency. Series inverters usually reach around 20K and have a relatively high current. If no measures are taken, there will be significant electromagnetic interference, which can cause unstable operation. Some instruments or equipment around the inverter may need to be fixed.

inverter

Inverter eliminates internal interference

Internal attention should be paid to two electromagnetic interference issues in the inverter: the electromagnetic compatibility of the PCB board and the electromagnetic compatibility of the primary circuit. The commonly used electromagnetic compatibility design methods for PCB boards include selecting a reasonable wire width, minimizing the length of the wire, adopting the correct wiring strategy, and preferably using a grid-like wiring structure with one side horizontal and the other side vertical. The cross holes are connected with metalized holes, and decoupling capacitance is configured. In terms of weak current, the detection circuit control circuit adopts an RC filtering design. In terms of solid electricity, the main circuit methods include using appropriate buffer circuits or soft switching circuits and using stacked busbar technology to reduce distributed capacitors. In terms of software, digital filtering technology can be used.

고품질 공급업체

PDDN 광전자 기술 유한 회사, 주식회사. 연구에 집중한다, 개발, 전력전자기술을 응용하여 고객에게 고품질의 변압기를 공급하는데 최선을 다하고 있습니다., 사이리스터, 그리고 다른 전력 제품. 우리 회사는 주로 태양광 인버터를 보유하고 있습니다., 변압기, 전압 조정기, 배포 캐비닛, 사이리스터, 모듈, 다이오드, 히터, 및 기타 전자 장치 또는 반도체. PDDN Photoelectron Technology Co.에서 제공하는 전자 장치 및 반도체 제품입니다., 주식회사. 고효율의 특성을 가지고, 안전, 신뢰성. 그들은 전력 시스템에 널리 사용됩니다., 산업 제어, 에너지 관리, 및 기타 분야.

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