Fornitore di componenti elettronici | Trasformatori, Induttori, Invertitori
Neglected photovoltaic core equipment
With the continuous explosive growth of global photovoltaic installed capacity in 2026, the industry’s focus is often on modules and inverters, but a key equipment is often overlooked – solar transformers.
In modern photovoltaic systems, transformers not only undertake the basic function of voltage conversion, but also gradually evolve into intelligent, digital, and monitored key node devices, playing a core role in improving grid stability, system efficiency, and energy dispatch capabilities.



What is a photovoltaic transformer?
Photovoltaic transformers are mainly used for:
- Step up the low-voltage AC power (usually 400V-800V) output by the inverter
- Realize long-distance power transmission (such as 10kV-220kV)
- Ensure grid connection safety and electrical isolation
| Componente | Funzione |
|---|---|
| PV Panels | Generate DC electricity |
| Inverter | Converts DC → AC |
| Step-Up Transformer | Raises voltage for grid |
| Switchgear | Controls and protects system |
| Grid Connection | Power distribution |
The main types of photovoltaic transformers
1.Trasformatore immerso in olio
- Suitable for large ground power stations
- Excellent heat dissipation performance
- strong carrying capacity
2.Dry type transformer
- Commonly used in industrial and commercial rooftop photovoltaics
- High safety (oil-free)
- Low maintenance cost
3.Box type transformer (pre installed)
- integrated design
- Installazione semplice
Comparison Table
| Tipo | Efficienza | Maintenance | Applicazione |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oil-Immersed | ★★★★★ | Medium | Large solar farms |
| Dry-Type | ★★★★ | Low | Buildings |
| Pad-Mounted | ★★★★ | Low | Distributed PV |
Analysis of Key Technical Parameters
When choosing a photovoltaic transformer, it is important to pay attention to:
| Parametro | Descrizione |
|---|---|
| Potenza nominale (kVA/MVA) | Capacity of transformer |
| Voltage Ratio | Input vs output voltage |
| Vector Group | Phase displacement (per esempio., Dyn11) |
| Cooling Method | ONAN, ACCESO SPENTO, ecc. |
| Impedance | Impacts fault current |
2026 Technology Trends: Intelligent Transformers
1.AI predictive maintenance
- Real time monitoring of temperature, oil quality, and load
- Early warning of faults to reduce downtime risks
2.Integration of smart grid
- Realize dynamic load adjustment
- Automatic voltage optimization
3.Tecnologia del gemello digitale
- Building a virtual model
- Optimize operation and maintenance strategies



Design Challenges in Photovoltaic Applications
1.Strong output volatility
- Load instability caused by changes in lighting conditions
- High adaptability design is required
2.High temperature environment
- Regions such as the Middle East and Africa have extremely high temperatures
- Strict requirements for cooling system
3.Harmonic problems
- Inverter generates harmonics
- Affects the lifespan of transformers
Case analysis: 100MW photovoltaic power station
| Parametro | Value |
|---|---|
| Capacità | 100 MW |
| Transformer Type | Oil-immersed |
| Voltaggio | 0.8kV → 132kV |
| Cooling | ONAN/ONAF |
| Efficienza | >99% |
How to choose a suitable photovoltaic transformer?
Suggest evaluating from the following dimensions:
- Project scale (kW/MW)
- Installation environment
- Grid connection requirements
- cooling method
- Full lifecycle cost
Luoyang Datang Energy Technology Co., Ltd. è un'impresa high-tech che integra R&D, produzione e fornitura di apparecchiature elettriche come trasformatori, nuove componenti energetiche, armadi di distribuzione e inverter. Con l’innovazione tecnologica al centro, ci concentriamo sulla creazione di soluzioni energetiche ad alta affidabilità e ad alte prestazioni per servire clienti globali. Con un rigoroso sistema di controllo qualità e certificazione standard internazionale, continuiamo a produrre prodotti eccellenti e consentiamo ai clienti di costruire sistemi di alimentazione sicuri e stabili.







